上海市青浦区中学生心理状况及家庭环境影响因素调查

Analysis of Psychological Status Among Middle School Students in Qingpu District of Shanghai and the Influencing Factors of Family Environment

目的探讨青浦区中学生焦虑、抑郁情绪状况及其家庭环境的影响因素,为开展青少年家庭心理健康教育提供参考。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法于2021年3—6月对青浦4所中学的1902名学生开展问卷调查。结果青浦区中学生的焦虑、抑郁症状检出率分别为16.5%和21.2%。多因素回归分析显示,初中阶段、家庭氛围不和或争吵、父母严厉批评是中学生焦虑症状的危险因素;单亲或离异家庭、家庭氛围不和或争吵、家庭经济状况一般、父母严厉批评及父母教育态度不一致是中学生抑郁症状的危险因素。结论初中阶段学生是焦虑症状的高发群体,家庭环境是青浦区中学生焦虑抑郁情绪产生的危险因素,家校协同共促学生心理健康势在必行。

Objective To explore the status of anxiety and depression of middle school students in Qingpu District and the family environment influencing factors on the mental,so as to provide the reference for the development of adolescent family mental health education.Methods Stratified cluster sampling was used to conduct a questionnaire survey among 1902 students from 4 middle schools in Qingpu from March to June 2021.Results The detection rates of anxiety and depression of middle school students in Qingpu were 16.5%and 21.2%,respectively.Multivariate regression analysis showed that junior middle school,family discord or quarrel,parents'harsh criticism were the risk factors for anxiety symptoms in middle school students;single parent or divorced family,family atmosphere discord or quarrel,family economic status,severe criticism of parents,and inconsistent educational attitude of parents were the risk factors for depressive symptoms of middle school students.Conclusion The junior middle school students are a high-risk group for anxiety symptoms,and their family environment is a risk factor for anxiety and depression among middle school students in Qingpu District.It is imperative for families and schools to work together to promote the psychological health of students.