上海市松江区 2020—2022 年老年人健康体检结果分析

Analysis of Health Examination Results for Elderly People in Songjiang District,Shanghai from 2020 to 2022

目的分析上海市松江区2020—2022年老年人群的健康体检结果,为老年常见病的早期筛查和社区健康管理提供依据。方法对松江区2020—2022年的老年人群体检资料进行分析。结果2020年、2021年、2022年比较,老年体检对象的收缩压、舒张压、体质指数(BMI)、腰围、心电图检查、呼吸系统数字化摄影、心脏系统数字化摄影、肝胆B超检查、血脂指标、肝功能指标、肾功能指标、血胆红素、尿液检查指标的差异均有统计性意义(P<0.05)。其中,老年人的心电图检查、呼吸系统数字化摄影和肝胆B超检查的异常率较高,尿液检查中的潜血和白蛋白阳性率也较高;老年体检人群在2021年和2022年的舒张压和BMI水平,以及心电图、呼吸系统、心脏系统和肝胆检查异常率均明显高于2020年。结论松江区60岁以上老年人收缩压偏高、房性或室性早搏、肺结节影、主动脉硬化、脂肪肝异常的检出情况较为常见,血液和尿液指标的异常也较为常见;不同年份体检老年人的各体检项目结果差异较大。需针对性地强化人群整体层面的健康宣教及体检,以提升该区域老年群体的整体健康水平。

Objective To examine the self-rated health(SRH)level and influencing factors of people during the COVID-19 epidemic.Methods An online survey was conducted to investigate the demographic characteristics,epidemic-related characteristics,and SRH scores of 479 subjects.Results The SRH scores of the research subjects and the subscores of physical,psychological and social health were(44.86±5.54)(14.10±1.38),(19.90±3.77),and(10.86±2.26)respectively.Those under 45 years old,suffering from chronic diseases,going out to school/work,or understanding little of the epidemic reported lower total scores of SRH.Those under 45 years old,suffering from chronic diseoses,living in Hubei Province during the outbreak,or going out to school/work reported lower total scores of mental health.Those males,under 45 years old,having a low level of understanding of the epidemic,or paying more time on the information of the epidemic reported lower scores of the social health.Conclusion During the COVID-19 epidemic,the self-rated health of the participants was associated with age,the severity of the epidemic in the place of residence,and the individual’s attention to the epidemic.Health education by public media channels should be used to increase their awareness of the epidemic and focus on their psychological and social health issues.