政务数据标识技术研究进展及下一代政务数据标识体系

Research progress of government data identification technology and the next generation government data identification system

政务数据标识是建设全国一体化政务大数据体系的一项基础性工作。对数据标识技术的研究进展进行了总结,比较了不同数据标识技术编码规则的异同,并进一步总结了政务数据标识及应用进展。结合政务数据所具有的权责明确、安全性要求高、兼容性需求强等特点,提出了下一代政务数据标识体系Gcode。Gcode由外部码、内部码和安全码3个部分组成。其中,外部码兼容了统一社会信息用代码,内部码建立了“机构-部门-系统-数据”的关联关系,安全码通过引入区块链技术实现防伪验真。Gcode具有权责明确、兼容性强、安全性高等特点,能够支持政务数据跨层级、跨地域、跨系统、跨部门、跨业务共享,可有力推动实现政务数据“一数一源”。

Government data identification is a fundamental work in building a national integrated government big data system.This article reviewed the research progress of data identification technology,compared the similarities and differences in coding rules of different data identification technologies,and further reviewed the progress of government data identification and its applications.Based on the clear rights and responsibilities,high security requirements,and strong compatibility requirements of government data,the next generation government data identification system Gcode was proposed.Gcode consists of three parts:external code,internal code,and security code.Among them,the external code was compatible with the Code for Unified Social Information,the internal code established an association relationship of"institution-department-system-data",and the security code achieved anti-counterfeiting verification by introducing blockchain technology.Gcode has clear rights and responsibilities,strong compatibility and high security,and can support cross-level,cross-region,cross-system,cross-department,and cross-business sharing of government data,effectively promoting the implementation of"one data,one source"of government data.