省级政务大数据平台建设模式研究与启示

Research and enlightenment on the construction mode of provincial government big data platform

建设高质量政务大数据资源平台是实现跨部门、跨区域、跨层级政务信息集成融合,加快建设数字政府、提升公共服务和社会治理等数字智能化水平的重要基础工程。首先,回顾我国电子政务发展历程,并总结出传统省级政务大数据平台的3种建设模式以及存在的问题,即数据鲜活性低、数据一致性差、业务协同管理难、基础支撑力弱和总体投入高。其次,对江苏信用一体化信息资源管控平台进行案例分析,阐述以江苏案例为例的原因,针对传统建设模式存在的问题,提出对应的解决思路和总体架构设计,并梳理出江苏案例的4个借鉴价值。最后,在总结江苏研究和实践经验的基础上,归纳出5点建议,为各省研究、制定省级政务大数据平台的建设指南等政策性文件提供参考。

Building a high-quality big data resource platform for the government is an important basic project to realize the integration of government information across departments,regions and levels,accelerate the construction of digital government and improve the digital intelligence level of public services and social governance.Firstly,this paper reviews the development of China's E-government and summarizes the three construction mode and main problems of traditional big data platforms,i.e.,low data freshness,poor data consistency,difficult business collaborative management,weak basic support and high overall investment.Secondly,this paper conducts a case study on the credit information resource management platform in Jiangsu and explains the reasons for using Jiangsu case as an example.This paper proposes corresponding solutions and overall architecture design for the problems existing in traditional construction models as well as four reference value of Jiangsu case.Finally,based on summarizing the research and practical experience in Jiangsu,five suggestions are summarized to provide a reference for various provinces to study and formulate policy documents,such as provincial government big data platform construction guidelines.