论新时代推进科技现代化的主要挑战和实践路径

On the main challenges and practical paths of promoting scientific and technological modernization in the new era

科技现代化是中国式现代化的关键,是全面建成社会主义现代化强国的重要内容、战略支撑、动力源泉。科技现代化既是一个目标概念,也是一个过程概念,是科技系统各领域各方面各要素不断发展进步的过程。党的十八大以来,我国科学技术现代化取得重大进展,但现代化水平和发达国家相比还有一定差距,还面临着新一轮科技革命和产业变革、国际科技竞争以及体系化创新能力不足等主要挑战。新征程进一步推进科技现代化,必须在中国共产党的领导下,坚持走中国特色自主创新道路,持续优化创新治理,深化体制改革,加强人才队伍开发,优化区域布局,涵养创新文化,推进科技系统的发展战略现代化、体制机制现代化、人才队伍现代化、区域科技现代化、创新生态现代化。

The modernization of science and technology is the key to the modernization of the Chinese style,and is an important content,strategic support,and driving force for building a great modern socialist country in an all-round way.The modernization of science and technology is not only a goal concept,but also a process concept,which is a process of continu⁃ous development and progress of various aspects and elements in various fields of science and technology system.Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC,China has made great progress in the modernization of science and technology,but the level of modernization still lags behind that of developed countries.We still face major challenges such as a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation,international competition in science and technology,and insufficient capacity for systematic innovation.To further advance the modernization of science and technology,we must,un⁃der the leadership of the Communist Party of China,adhere to the path of independent innovation with Chinese characteris⁃tics,continue to optimize innovation governance,deepen institutional reform,strengthen the development of human resources,optimize regional layout,and cultivate the culture of innovation.We will promote the modernization of science and technology development strategies,systems and mechanisms,human resources,regional science and technology,and innova⁃tion ecology.