摘要
基于“可供性”的理论范式和TOE的分析框架,结合Nature发布的第二次全球博士后调查数据,在阐述ChatGPT融入博士后发展现状的基础上,对其潜在风险和治理策略予以分析。研究发现,ChatGPT在改变博士后工作流程和思维方式等方面发挥了重要作用,尤其在精炼文本,代码生成和故障排除等领域表现突出。面对ChatGPT“拟人化”和“人性化”的技术幻觉、“道德伦理”和“意识形态”的组织失灵以及“涟漪效应”和“价值滥用”的环境泛化等风险和挑战,需要构建集技术、组织、环境等多维度的韧性治理措施,以此推动新一代人工智能技术在博士后发展中的高效应用,助力其更好地融入数智时代的科研创新。
Based on the“affordability”theoretical paradigm and the TOE analytical framework,combined with the sec⁃ond global postdoctoral survey data published by Nature,this study analyzes the current status of ChatGPT’s integration into postdoctoral development,along with its potential risks and governance strategies.The research finds that ChatGPT plays a significant role in changing postdoctoral workflows and ways of thinking,particularly excelling in areas like text refinement,code generation,and troubleshooting.Facing risks and challenges such as the“anthropomorphic”and“humanization”illu⁃sions of technology,organizational dysfunction in“moral ethics”and“ideology,”as well as the environmental generalization of“ripple effects”and“value misuse,”it is necessary to construct multi-dimensional resilience governance measures encompassing technology,organization,and environment.This approach aims to promote the efficient application of new generation artificial intelligence technology in postdoctoral development and facilitate its better integration into research innovation in the era of digital intelligence.
作者
王修来
陈梁
WANG Xiu-lai;CHEN Liang(School of Management Science and Engineering,Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,Jiangsu Nanjing 210044,China;Postdoctoral Research Station of the Eastern Theater Command General Hospital,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210002,China)
出处
《科学管理研究》
北大核心
2024年第2期119-127,共9页
Scientific Management Research
基金
国家社科基金一般项目(编号:22BGL282)。
