基于生态产品价值实现的商品林赎买机制研究

Researches on the Mechanism of Commodity Forest Redemption Based on the Value Realization of Ecological Products

基于福建省商品林赎买实施情况调研,利用生态产品价值运动逻辑的原理,从3个方面构建商品林赎买机制框架:首先,赎买对象选择会影响价值识别/发现,是商品林赎买机制实现生态产品价值的前提;其次,赎买价格确定会影响价值凝聚/锁定,是商品林赎买机制实现生态产品价值的关键;最后,赎买林分管护与经营的政府-市场不同组合方式会影响价值创造/交易与价值实现/分配,是商品林赎买机制实现生态产品价值的路径。为此,政府需要以生态区位与林地特定用途选择赎买对象,利用最终开价仲裁法优化现金直接补偿激励,利用政府-市场不同组合方式实现不同类型生态产品的价值,以此使林农获得持续非木材收入。

Based on the survey on the implementation of commercial forests redemption in Fujian Province,the frame⁃work of the mechanism for commodity forest redemption is constructed from three aspects by using the principle of the value movement logic of ecological products.Firstly,the choice of redemption objects will affect the value recognition/discovery,which is the premise for the mechanism of commercial forest redemption to realize the value of ecological products.Secondly,the determination of the redemption price will affect the value cohesion/lock-in,which is the key to the realization of the val⁃ue of ecological products purchased by commercial forests.Thirdly,different combinations of government and market will af⁃fect value creation/transaction and value realization/distribution,which is the key to the realization of the value of ecological products purchased by commercial forests path to value realization.To this end,the government needs to maximize the ecolog⁃ical value to determine the object and target of the redemption,select the new forest management subject based on the interac⁃tion between ecology and industry cycle,use the final offer arbitration method to optimize the direct cash compensation incen⁃tive,select the new forest management subject to complete the transformation of the leading forestry industry,and use differ⁃ent government-market combinations to realize the value of different types of ecological products so as to enable forest farm⁃ers to obtain sustainable non-timber income.