中老年人社区参与对生活满意度的影响机制

Influence Mechanism of Community Participation on Life Satisfaction of Middle-aged and Elderly People

社区作为中老年人活动的常驻空间,承载居民日常活动、公共交往等需求,活动参与多样性对中老年人的健康水平具有积极影响。从多维度参与形式出发,基于太原市社区调查数据,构建结构方程模型,对中老年人参与途径与体系进行综合性分析,认识其差异性与关联性,并分析其潜在关系及对生活满意度的影响机制。研究发现,场所依恋可正向调节中老年人的生活满意水平,直接和间接产生总效应值0.595,且场所认同感有助于提高社区参与活力;社区线下参与对生活满意度产生总效应值0.132,线上参与产生总效应值0.059,社区线下参与可影响线上参与,且二者为正向促进关系;人口学变量也可在一定程度上影响中老年人的生活满意度,且影响程度从大到小依次为受教育程度、居住方式、工作类型、年龄、性别。根据研究结果提出中老年人社区参与提升的优化策略,可为城市社区参与活力的激发和提升提供参考。

As the resident space for activities of middle-aged and elderly people,community carries the needs of residents such as daily activities and public communication,and the diversity of activity participation has a positive impact on the health level of middle-aged and elderly people.From the perspective of multi-dimensional participation forms,based on community survey data in Taiyuan City,a structural equation model was constructed to comprehensively analyze the participation pathways and systems of middle-aged and elderly people,understand their differences and correlations,and analyze their potential relationships and influencing mechanisms on life satisfaction.The results show that place attachment can positively regulate the life satisfaction of middle-aged and elderly people,directly and indirectly produce a total effect value of 0.595,and place identity can improve the vitality of community participation.The total effect size of offline community participation on life satisfaction was 0.132,and the total effect size of online participation was 0.059.Offline community participation could affect online participation,the relationship between them is mutually reinforcing.Demographic variables can also affect the life satisfaction of middle-aged and elderly people to a certain extent,and the degree of influence from the largest to the smallest is education level,living style,work type,age,gender.According to the results of the study,the optimization strategy of the middle-aged and elderly community participation promotion is proposed,which can provide reference for the stimulation and enhancement of the vitality of urban community participation.