广东省绿色发展水平评估研究

Research on Assessment of Green Development Level of Guangdong Province

绿色发展是指在经济发展的同时,兼顾环境保护、资源循环和生态平衡的健康发展模式。基于绿色发展理念,构建了包含经济绿化度、社会绿化度和环境绿化度3个准则层13个指标层的绿色发展指标体系,采用熵值法对广东省各地级市的绿色发展水平进行评估。研究结果显示,广东省各地级市的经济绿化度、社会绿化度和环境绿化度整体呈现稳步上升的趋势,其中环境绿化度占比较高,社会绿化度占比较低。对于各地级市的分析显示,像广州市、深圳市和佛山市这类经济发达地区在经济绿化度方面表现出较高水平。各地级市的社会绿化度普遍较低,2021年社会绿化度低于0.2的地级市有12个,说明现有社会福利与公共服务可能难以满足社会可持续发展需要。在环境绿化度方面,各地级市普遍表现较高,2021年环境绿化度高于0.2的地级市有17个,说明各地级市注重环境保护与经济发展的协同作用。为进一步提高广东省绿色发展水平,建议要积极倡导绿色生产方式,发展节能环保技术;努力提高居民可支配收入,加大对医疗卫生、教育和文化等公共领域的投入;保护环境资源,加强环境污染治理。

Green development refers to a healthy development model that takes into account environmental protection,resource recycling and ecological balance while developing the economy.Based on the concept of green development,a green development index system is constructed,which includes 13 index layers in 3 criteria layers,i.e.,economic greening degree,social greening degree and environmental greening degree.The entropy method is used to assess the green development level of prefecture-level cities in Guangdong Province.The results show that the economic greening degree,social greening degree and environmental greening degree of the prefecture-level cities in Guangdong Province show a steady rising trend,among which the environmental greening degree accounts for a relatively high proportion and the social greening degree accounts for a relatively low proportion.The analysis of the prefecture-level cities shows that economically developed areas such as Guangzhou City,Shenzhen City and Foshan City show a high level of economic greening.The social greening degree of the prefecture-level cities is generally low,and there are 12 prefecture-level cities with a social greening degree of below 0.2 in 2021,indicating that the existing social welfare and public services may be difficult to meet the needs of sustainable social development.The prefecture-level cities generally perform well in terms of environmental greening degree,and there are 17 prefecture-level cities with an environmental greening degree of higher than 0.2 in 2021,indicating that the prefecture-level cities pay attention to the synergistic effect of environmental protection and economic development.In order to further improve the green development level of Guangdong Province,it is recommended to actively advocate green production mode and develop energy-saving and environmental protection technologies,strive to raise disposable personal income and increase the investment in public sectors such as health care,education and culture,and protect environmental resources and strengthen environmental pollution control.