外侧盘状半月板的中西医治疗新进展

New progress in traditional Chinese and Western medicine treatment of lateral discoid meniscus

盘状半月板作为半月板的一种先天变异,由Young在1889年首次提出,属中医学“伤筋”范畴。该病的形成机制尚不明确,多存在于外侧半月板,损伤多与活动相关,且在亚洲人群多发。临床上多建议以手术治疗为主,而随着中医治疗的不断研究,也为我们临床治疗提供了多种方案。本文对当前外侧盘状半月板的中西医治疗情况进行综述,以期为临床工作提供一定的指导作用。

Discoid meniscus,as a congenital variant of the meniscus,was first proposed by Young in 1889.The disease belongs to the category of"injured tendon"in Chinese medicine.The formation mechanism of this disease is still unclear.It is mostly found in the lateral meniscus with injuries mostly related to activities,and is more common in Asian populations.Surgery is recommended as the main treatment.However,with the continuous research on Chinese medicine treatment,it also provides a variety of options for our clinical treatment.In this paper,we review the current treatment of lateral discoid meniscus with Chinese and Western medicine in order to provide some guidance for clinical workers.