我国养老服务产业优化发展策略研究

Research on the Optimization and Development Strategy of China's Elderly Care Service Market

我国正处在人口老龄化进程加速发展的关键期,对养老服务产业提出了庞大需求。文章探索养老服务产业发展的优化策略,为政府决策提供现实依据。通过实地调研、访谈等方式调查国内养老服务产业的需求和供给现状,查找养老服务产业发展过程中的难点,结合对美国、澳大利亚、日本和德国等国家养老服务产业的文献分析,总结其成功的经验。基于上述分析研究,提出增加制度供给引导行业有序发展、鼓励参与主体公平竞争、建立多渠道筹资机制、探索长期护理保险制度、完善养老服务服务人才培养体系、建立资格准入制度、搭建人才发展平台等方面提出具体对策。

China is currently in a critical period of accelerated population aging,and there is a huge demand for the elderly care service industry.This article explores optimization strategies for the development of the elderly care service industry,providing a practical basis for government decision-making.Through field research and interviews to investigate the current situation of demand and supply in the domestic elderly care service industry,identify the difficulties in the development process of the elderly care service industry,and combine literature analysis on the elderly care service industry in countries such as the United States,Australia,Japan,and Germany to summarize its successful experience.Based on the above analysis and research,specific measures are proposed to increase institutional supply to guide the orderly development of the industry,encourage fair competition among participating entities,establish multi-channel financing mechanisms,explore long-term nursing insurance systems,improve the talent training system for elderly care services,establish qualification access systems,and build talent development platforms.