地域差异视角下藏族村寨聚落景观比较研究——以黑水河色尔古村与甲足村为例

A Comparative Study on the Settlement Landscape of Tibetan Village from the Perspective of Regional Differences:Taking Seergu Village and Jiazu Village of Heishui River as Examples

在我国多元一体的民族聚居格局中,同一民族跨地域分布是常见的历史与现实状态。在自然环境和历史人文的共同作用下,同一民族跨地域分布的聚落景观会产生些许差异,其反映着该民族对于自然环境的适应以及乡土文化的调整。以黑水河藏族聚居区的色尔古村和甲足村为例,从选址环境、景观格局、民居聚落等方面对比分析聚落景观物质形态和具体呈现方式存在的差异,并探讨地域差异视角下自然资源环境、生产生活方式、社会组织结构和传统信仰文化对聚落景观的影响,以期为该地区村寨聚落的民族性与地域性研究提供参考借鉴,丰富和加深对黑水河藏族村寨的整体认识。

In China's diversified ethnic settlement pattern,the cross-regional distribution of the same ethnic group is a common historical and practical situation.Under the joint action of natural environment and historical tradition,the landscape of the settlements of the same ethnic group distributed across the region will be different,reflecting the adaptation to the local natural environment and the adjustment to the vernacular culture.Taking Seergu Village and Jiazu Village in the Tibetan settlement area of Heishui River as examples,we compare the differences in the material form and specific presentation of the settlement landscape from the aspects of siting environment,landscape pattern,and residential settlement,etc.,and explore the influence of natural resources environment,production and life style,social organization structure and traditional belief culture on the settlement landscape under the perspective of regional differences.In order to provide reference for the study of ethnicity and regionality of villages in the region,and to enrich and deepen the overall understanding of Tibetan villages in Heishui River.