有效市场与有为政府有机结合推动新时代水利高质量发展

Promoting high-quality development of water conservancy in the new era with the organic combination of efficient market and effective government

以习近平总书记关于治水的重要论述为指导,阐释水治理中处理好政府与市场两者关系的原则和方法;从水资源、水利项目、水利投资三个方面,对水利领域要素市场化配置的趋势作出研判,分析水治理中政府与市场两者之间不协调的问题;围绕构建动态双向的供需平衡机制、分类分档的水价形成机制、公平有序的市场竞争机制、公开透明的风险防控机制等四大机制,提出推动有效市场和有为政府更好结合的思路和对策,为深化水利改革、推动水利高质量发展提供参考。

Guided by General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speeches on water governance,this article explains the prin-ciples and methods for handling the relationship between government and market in water management,analyzes the trends of market-oriented allocation of factors in the water conservancy field and the lack of coordination between the government and the market in water governance from aspects of water resources,water conservancy projects,and water conservancy in-vestment.Based on the four major mechanisms of building a dynamic bidirectional supply-demand balance mechanism,a classified and graded water price formation mechanism,a fair and orderly market competition mechanism,and an open and transparent risk prevention and control mechanism,it further proposes ideas and countermeasures to enhance a better com-bination of the efficient market and the effective government,providing references for deepening water reform and promoting high-quality development of water conservancy.high-quality development of water conservancy.