重症监护室护士伦理敏感性研究进展

Advancements in Research on Ethical Sensitivity among ICU Nurses

通过查阅国内外相关文献,从伦理敏感性的相关概念、测量工具、影响因素(包括人口统计学因素、情绪智力、团队合作、工作嵌入)、对重症监护护理实践的作用(包括知情同意权、伦理决策、护理质量与患者安全)及提高护士伦理敏感性的对策与建议五个方面对重症监护室护士伦理敏感性的研究进展进行综述,同时提出了对重症监护室护士伦理敏感性未来研究的建议,旨在拓宽护理伦理研究领域,为临床实践中提高重症监护室护士伦理敏感性水平提供参考。

By reviewing the domestic and international literature,the research progress on ethical sensitivity of nurses in intensive care units(ICU)is reviewed in terms of the relevant concepts of ethical sensitivity,measurement tools,influencing factors(including demographic factors,emotional intelligence,teamwork,and work embeddedness),roles in ICU nursing practice(including the right to informed consent,ethical decision-making,nursing quality,and patient safety)as well as the countermeasures and suggestions to improve ethical sensitivity among ICU nurses.Meanwhile,suggestions for future research on ethical sensitivity among ICU nurses are also presented,aiming to broaden the field of nursing ethics research and provide a reference for improving the level of ethical sensitivity of ICU nurses in clinical practice.