2001—2021年桂林市职业病发病情况分析

Analysis on incidence of occupatinal diseases in Guilin City from 2001 to 2021

目的分析桂林市职业病发病情况和变化趋势,为监督执法部门提供基础数据,为制定相关防治政策提供依据。方法通过“中国疾病预防控制信息系统”收集2001—2021年桂林市报告的职业病病例资料,对病例的病种、基本情况、行业类别、企业规模等进行分析。结果2001—2021年桂林市报告的职业病共216例,职业性尘肺病及其他呼吸系统疾病为主(132例),其次为职业性化学中毒(50例)、职业性眼病(17例)、职业性耳鼻喉口腔疾病(14例)、物理因素所致职业病(3例)。不同地区职业病发病情况比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同行业、经济类型、企业规模职业病病种构成比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论2001—2021年桂林市职业病发病呈下降趋势,应加强对采矿业与制造业的职业健康监督指导。

Objective To analyze the incidence and change trend of occupational diseases in Guilin City,aiming to provide the basic data for the supervision and law enforcement departments,as well as to provide the basis for the formulation of relevant prevention and control policies.Methods The data of occupational disease cases reported in Guilin City from 2001 to 2021 were collected by"China Disease Prevention and Control Information System",and the types of diseases,basic conditions,industry categories and enterprise scale of the cases were analyzed.Results Totally 216 cases of occupational diseases were reported in Guilin City from 2001 to 2021,including occupational pneumoconiosis and other respiratory diseases(132 cases),followed by occupational chemical poisoning(50 cases),occupational eye diseases(17 cases),occupational otorhinolaryngological diseases(14 cases)and occupational diseases caused by physical factors(3 cases).The incidence of occupational diseases was significantly different in different regions(P<0.05).The proportions of occupational diseases in different industries,economic categories and enterprise sizes were statistically significant(all P<0.05).Conclusions The incidence of occupational diseases has decreased in recent years in Guilin City.The supervision and guidance of occupational health in mining industry and manufacturing industry should be strengthen.