当代科学共同体的分化与学术国际化问题的思考

Thinking about Contemporary Differentiation of Scientific Community and Academic Internationalization

在传统的科学共同体理论中,科学知识被认为是公共产品,由此形成了具有浓厚理想主义倾向的学术国际化思想。本文认为学术知识并不必然是公共产品,学术公有化与国际化的程度、方式和后果都受国家利益、企业利益的深刻影响。国家和企业作为重要力量介入学术研究,导致传统的“科学共同体”正在出现分化和重组。学术的使命正在发生重要的变化。学术国际化的过程,是一个内含着价值和利益冲突的过程。理想的、互惠互利的国际化模式不再具有普遍性。

It is a public goods that the image of science knowledge is in traditional theories of scientific community, and that an idealistic view of academic internationalization is formed. The paper points out that academic knowledge is not necessarily a public goods and that all of the degrees, modes and outcomes of the academic commu- nism are under profound influences of the interests of the nation and enterprises. The powerful interventions of the nation and enterprise into the academic activities causes the differentiation and recombination of the academic community. The mission of academic is taking place great change. It is inherently a conflict process of value and interests in the courses of academic internationalization. It is lost the universality that is held by the idealistic mode of internationalization which benefits each other.