危险作业罪司法适用问题研究

Research on the Judicial Applicable Issues of Hazardous Operation

在积极预防刑法理念下,从规范层面、实体层面、程序层面分析危险作业罪增设后的司法适用困境,重点讨论危险作业罪中证据收集难题及构成要素认识不一等问题。然后,从《刑法修正案(十一)》增设危险作业罪的逻辑证成出发,论证危险作业罪增设对于积极社会治理司法观念的实践价值。以此为基础提出修正危险作业罪司法适用困境的建议,包括加强司法机关对证据的审查和评估、建立证据为中心的“两法衔接”制度等,以期推进危险作业罪司法适用的规范化和科学化,提高司法公正和社会治理水平。

Guided by the active prevention concept of criminal law,this article,which analyzes the judicial applicable puzzles after the addition of hazardous operation from the normative,substantive,and procedural levels,focuses on discussing the difficulties in evidence collection and the uneven understanding of constituent elements of hazardous operation.Furthermore,it deduces the logical evidence of the addition of hazardous operation in the Eleventh Amendment to the Criminal Law and proves the practical value of the addition of this crime in promoting positive social governance.Based on this,it then suggests the solutions to the judicial applicable puzzles the hazardous operation brings about,which includes judicial agencies' reinforced review and evaluation of evidence,establishment of an evidence-oriented "two law connection" system,etc.so as to promote the standardized and scientific judicial application of this crime,and improve judicial fairness and social governance.