庄周梦蝶解--以拉康精神分析的视角

An Analysis of Zhuang Zhou’s Dream of a Butterfly--From the Perspective of Lacanian Psychoanalysis

近来西方学界对《庄子》文本,特别是庄周梦蝶这一文本多有关注。庄周梦蝶这一文本中蕴藏有关主体和主体间性的思考。庄周梦蝶乃是一现实的裂口,是无意识藏身之处。梦中抓住了无意识主体的真相,利用物化的移情机制把他异性处理为自身意向性中的主观构建,从而否定了梦中的蝴蝶而确立了现实中庄周的身份。

Recently,the Western academic community has paid more attention to the text of Zhuangzi,especially the text of Zhuang Zhou’s Dream of a Butterfly.This text contains reflections on subject and intersubjectivity.Zhuang Zhou’s dream of a butterfly is a rift in reality and a hiding place for the unconscious.The dream grasps the truth of the unconscious subject and uses the objectified empathy mechanism to treat the otherness as a subjective construction in one’s own intentionality,thereby,negating the butterfly in the dream and establishing the identity of Zhuang Zhou in reality.