国家创新体系的社会运行机制研究

The Study of the Social Operation of the SNI

20世纪80年代末期,西方学者弗里曼和纳尔逊分别研究提出国家创新体系理论。90年代以后,这一理论在经济合作与发展组织(DECD)国家中广泛采用,并逐渐丰富完善。国家创新体系的出现,使创新从微观走向宏观,促使了创新知识向现实生产力转化。新经济形态下出现的一些新角色以及形成的新的社会规范是国家创新体系良性运行的核心。在相关制度和文化价值观念的协调和促进下,国家创新体系日渐体现出其特有的价值。本文从社会运行角度对国家创新体系进行研究,以揭示国家创新体系的内在运行机制。

Western scholars, Freeman and Nelson, put forward the theory of the System of National Innovation (SNI) respectively at the end of 1980's, it has been put into practice as a strategic choice in OECD countries, and been enriched and improved gradually. The emergence of the SNI, makes the innovation into the macrocosm from microcosm, and it improves the innovation become production. The new role and new social norm beyond the knowledge- based economy, is the nucleus of social operation of the SNI. The SNI will show its special value gradually under the coordination of the institution and culture. It is beyond question to study the theory can deepen the understanding of its nature.