新冠疫情期间群众心理危机综合干预效果分析

Analysis of the effect of comprehensive psychological crisis intervention for the masses during the COVID-19

[目的]评价心理危机综合干预在新冠疫情防控中的实施效果。[方法]选取167例接受广西南宁市第五人民医院心理危机综合干预的研究对象为实验组,144例没有进行心理危机综合干预的研究对象为对照组,使用SCL-90、AIS失眠量表对两组人员进行测评和评分对比,以评价心理危机综合干预效果。[结果]实验组与对照组相比,在SCL-90躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系敏感等9个因子及总分阳性率的差异均有统计学意义,实验组SCL-90人际关系敏感、敌对、偏执共3个因子得分显著低于常模;对照组SCL-90躯体化、强迫症状、焦虑等9个因子得分显著高于常模;两组SCL-90 9个因子得分差异均有统计学意义;两组在无睡眠障碍、存在失眠情况发生率上差异有统计学意义。[结论]心理危机综合干预可以提高民众在突发公共卫生事件下的心理健康水平,预防心理问题的发生。

Objective To evaluate the effect of comprehensive psychological crisis intervention in the prevention and control of COVID-19.Methods 167 patients who received comprehensive psychological crisis intervention in Nanning Fifth People's Hospital were divided into the experimental group,and 144 people who did not receive comprehensive psychological crisis intervention were selected as the control group.SCL-90 and Athens Insomnia Scale(AIS)were used to evaluate,score and compare the two groups,to evaluate the effectiveness of comprehensive psychological crisis intervention.Results Compared with the control group,the differences between nine factors in SCL-90 such as somatization,obsessive symptoms,interpersonal sensitivity and total positive rate were statistically significant.The scores of three factors in SCL-90 such as interpersonal sensitivity,hostility,and paranoia in the experimental group were significantly lower than the norm.The scores of nine factors in SCL-90 including somatization,obsessive-compulsive symptoms and anxiety in the control group were significantly higher than the norm.The differences of scores of nine factors in SCL-90 between the two groups were statistically significant.The differences between the incidence of no sleep disorders and insomnia in two groups were statistically significant.Conclusions Comprehensive psychological crisis intervention can improve the mental health level of the public in public health emergency and prevent the occurrence of psychological problems.