国医大师禤国维治疗儿童特应性皮炎用药规律的挖掘

Data Mining of Medication Rules for the Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis the Children by Chinese Medical Master XUAN Guo-Wei

【目的】采用数据挖掘技术挖掘国医大师禤国维教授治疗儿童特应性皮炎的组方用药规律。【方法】收集禤国维教授门诊治疗儿童特应性皮炎的有效病例的病案资料,采用频数统计、关联规则分析、聚类分析等方法对录入的病案数据进行统计分析。【结果】共收录处方242首,涉及中药101味。常用药物为23味,高频药物(频数>100次)共16味,分别为甘草、防风、北沙参、紫苏叶、麦冬、徐长卿、布渣叶、白鲜皮、玄参、薏苡仁、蝉蜕、百合、生地黄、地肤子、茯神、芡实。药物的性味归经分析显示,药物大多偏甘寒,主要归脾、胃、肝经。关联规则分析得到常用药物组合24个,关联规则20条。聚类分析得到2个核心药物组合。【结论】禤国维治疗儿童特应性皮炎以“清、补、和”三法为主,“扶正御邪,平调阴阳”的用药原则贯穿治疗始终。

Objective Data mining technology was used to mine the medication rules of the prescriptions used in the treatment of pediatric atopic dermatitis by Chinese medical master XUAN Guo-Wei.Methods The medical records of effective cases of pediatric atopic dermatitis treated by Professor XUAN Guo-Wei at outpatient clinic were collected,and then the medical data were statistically analyzed using frequency statistics,association rule analysis and cluster analysis.Results A total of 242 prescriptions were included,involving 101 Chinese medicinals.There were 23 commonly-used herbs,and the 16 high-frequency herbs(frequency>100 times)were Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma,Saposhnikoviae Radix,Glehniae Radix,Perillae Folium,Ophiopogonis Radix,Cynanchi Paniculati Radix et Rhizoma,Microctis Folium,Dictamni Cortex,Scrophulariae Radix,Coicis Semen,Cicadae Periostracum,Lilii Bulbus,Rehmanniae Radix,Kochiae Fructus,Sclerotium Poriae Pararadicis,and Euryales Semen.The analysis of the medicinal properties showed that most of the herbs were sweet and cold,and mainly had the meridian tropism of the spleen,stomach and liver meridians.The association rule analysis yielded 24 commonly-used drug combinations and 20 association rules.Cluster analysis yielded 2 core drug combinations.Conclusion For the treatment of pediatric atopic dermatitis,Professor XUAN Guo-Wei focuses on the clearing,supplementing and harmonizing therapies,and the medication principle of“supporting the healthy-qi to eliminate the pathogen,and balancing the yin and yang”is applied throughout the treatment.