穴位贴敷治疗脑卒中优势病症的选穴用药规律

Study on the Acupoint Selection and Medication Rules of AcupointApplication as An Advantageous Therapy in the Treatment of Stroke

【目的】研究穴位贴敷治疗脑卒中的优势病症及选穴、用药规律,为临床应用提供依据。【方法】检索中国知网、万方、中国生物医学文献数据库等的临床文献,利用Excel 2013统计病症、选穴、用药频次,采用SPSS 25.0、SPSS Modeler分析选穴用药规律。【结果】最终纳入523篇文献,其中,穴位贴敷治疗卒中后便秘的文献最多,进一步筛选出相关文献进行选穴用药规律分析,得出穴位贴敷治疗卒中后便秘最常应用的穴位分别为神阙、天枢、中脘、足三里,取穴以任脉、胃经、膀胱经为主,核心处方为神阙、天枢、中脘、气海、关元、足三里。用药上穴位贴敷治疗卒中后便秘常选用大黄、枳实、厚朴、芒硝、冰片,其中,以温性和寒性药物为主,五味中苦味药物最多,归经中属脾经最多,核心处方为大黄、枳实、芒硝、厚朴、冰片。【结论】卒中后便秘为该疗法的优势病症。选穴以任脉、胃经为主,用药以通腑降气为主,辅以健脾益气,温经养血。

Objective To study the acupoint selection and medication rules of acupoint application as an advantageous therapy in treating stroke.Methods The clinical literature from CNKI,Wanfang,CBMdisc,and other databases were searched,and Excel 2013 was used to count the frequency of disease,acupoint selection,and medication,and to analyze the acupoint selection rules using SPSS 25.0 and SPSS Modeler.Results Finally,523 articles were included in the literature,among which,the literature on the treatment of post-stroke constipation with acupoint patch was the most,and the related literature was further screened to analyze the acupoint selection and medication rules,and it was concluded that the most frequently applied acupoints of acupoint application for the treatment of post-stroke constipation were Shenque(RN8),Tianshu(ST25),Zhongwan(RN12),Zusanli(ST36),and the acupoints were mainly taken from conception vessel,stomach meridian and gallbladder meridian,and the core prescriptions were Shenque,Tianshu,Zhongwan,Qihai(RN6),Guanyuan(RN4),Zusanli.For the treatment of post-stroke constipation,acupoint application is often used with Rhei Radix et Rhizoma,Aurantii Fructus Immaturus,Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis,Natrii Sulfas Exsiccatus and Borneolum Syntheticum,among which,warm and cold nature drugs are mainly used,and bitter drugs are most frequently used among five flavors,and most frequently enter to the spleen meridian;and the core prescription is Rhei Radix et Rhizoma,Aurantii Fructus Immaturus,Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis,Natrii Sulfas Exsiccatus and Borneolum Syntheticum.Conclusion Acupoint application is an advantageous treatment for treating post-stroke constipation.The selection of acupoints was based on the conception vessel and stomach meridian,and the medication used were mainly focusing on those with functions of unblocking the bowels and directing qi downward,supplemented by strengthening the spleen and benefiting qi,warming the meridians and nourishing the blood.