草原丝路沿线历史村镇空间特征及演进规律

Spatial Characteristics and Evolution Rule of Historical Villages and Towns along the Grassland Silk Road

文章聚焦草原丝绸之路,以张库商道内蒙古段沿线1133个历史村镇为研究对象,探究历史村镇时空分布集聚性与自然环境、古道的耦合关系;总结出军防影响型、寺庙影响型、商贸影响型3类历史村镇的形态、功能特征,并通过区域系统理论分析历史村镇演进的内在驱动因素与外在影响因素,进而得出其演进规律。文章在理论上构建了草原丝路沿线历史村镇的研究框架,为后续沿线历史村镇遗产保护提供基础,为一带一路战略下沿线历史村镇人居环境可持续发展提供理论依据。

This study focuses on the Grassland Silk Road and looks at 1133 historical villages and towns along the Inner Mongolia section of Haalgan-Khuree Routes.It explores the coupling relationship between the spatial and temporal distribution of historical villages and towns,and the natural environment and ancient road at the macro level.It then summarizes the spatial morphology and functional characteristics of three historical towns and villages with military defense influence,temple influence and trade influence,and through the theory of regional system,explores the internal driving factors and external influencing factors of historical village evolution,and further summarizes the evolution rules.The proposed research framework of historical villages and towns along the Grassland Silk Road will lay a foundation for subsequent heritage protection of historical villages and towns along the Road,and provide a theoretical basis for the sustainable development of human settlement environment along the Belt and Road Routes.