试论21世纪以来国外本土生态知识研究趋势

An Experimental Study of Foreign Indigenous Ecological Knowledge in the 21st Century Research Trends

近年来,国外学者对本土生态知识进行了深入研究,并取得了一些可喜的成绩。通过对该领域21世纪以来的研究成果进行梳理和归纳,目前国外学界的研究主要集中于以下议题:一是本土生态知识与环境和自然资源的保护、管理与利用研究;二是本土生态知识与气候变化、自然灾害及风险认知研究;三是本土生态知识与现代科学(知识)的关系研究;四是本土生态知识与知识产权及其保护研究。若对上述四个方面加以梳理论述,那么,本土知识的现代化问题也就可以获得较为接近历史真相和现实需要的理解和认识。

In recent years,foreign scholars have conducted in-depth research on the indigenous ecological knowledge of indigenous peoples and ethnic groups,and have made some promising achievements.By sorting out and summarizing the research results in this field since the beginning of the 21st century,it can be found that the current research of foreign academics mainly focuses on many of the following topics:firstly,the research on indigenous ecological knowledge and the protection,management and utilization of the environment and natural resources;secondly,the research on indigenous ecological knowledge and the perception of climate change,natural disasters and risks;thirdly,the research on the relationship between indigenous ecological knowledge and modern science(knowledge);and fourthly,the study of indigenous ecological knowledge and intellectual property rights and their protection.If the above four aspects are sorted out and discussed,the modernization of indigenous knowledge can be understood and recognized in a way that is closer to the truth of history and the needs of reality,with a view to providing references for further discussions in this field in the domestic academic community.