在地化与遗产化:文化振兴视野下少数民族节日的实践与传承研究

Localization and Patrimonialisation:A Study of Minority Ethnic Festival Practices in the Context of Cultural Revitalization

节日是文化振兴的必要载体,正以活态的方式赓续传统、面向现代。以黔东南鼓藏节为例,两个不同村寨的鼓藏节实践存在“在地化”与“遗产化”两类模式,呈现出“内生型”与“外向型”发展特点,节日既可以通过地方生活实践进行区域整合,也可以通过外部力量介入开展现代转型。节日传承与文化振兴的发展需从拓展主体行动范围、把握资源开发限度、促进节日文化共享三个方面进行思考,以此实现文化振兴与社会繁荣。

Festivals are essential vehicles for cultural revitalization,actively perpetuating traditions while embracing modernity.Taking the Guzang Festival(鼓藏节,A religious festival of the Miao ethnic group and one of the national intangible cultural heritages of China.)in southeastern Guizhou as a case study,the practices of this festival in two different villages display two distinct models:"Localization"and"Patrimonialisation".These are characterized by"endogenous"and"exogenous"developmental features.Festivals can facilitate regional integration through local life practices,or they can undergo modern transformations through external interventions.Looking forward to the future of festival inheritance and cultural revitalization,it is crucial to respect the existing local order,understand the limits of values,and promote a logic of cultural sharing.This approach aims to achieve cultural revitalization and societal prosperity.