蛋白改性纤维的发展现状及应用

Development Status and Application of Protein Modified Fibers

蛋白改性纤维是一种生态友好型纤维。作为纺织原料,它既有优异的织造性能,又兼具了蛋白质及基体材料的服用性能。介绍了三种不同蛋白改性纤维(牛奶蛋白纤维、大豆蛋白纤维与蚕蛹蛋白黏胶纤维)的发展历史、制备工艺、纤维结构与性能、检测方法,对蛋白改性纤维的应用进行了展望。

Protein modified fiber is an eco-friendly fiber.As a textile raw material,it not only has excellent weaving performance,but also has the wear properties of protein and matrix materials.The development history,preparation process,fiber structure and properties,testing methods of three kinds of protein modified fibers(milk protein fiber,soybean protein fiber,and silkworm protein viscose fiber)were introduced,and the application of protein modified fibers was prospected.