安徽花鼓灯舞蹈身体语言的艺术建构审思

Reflections on the Artistic Construction of Body Language in Anhui Flower-Drum Lantern Dance

安徽花鼓灯以舞蹈为主,辅以民歌、锣和鼓等乐器,用以展现故事情节与人物性格,是首批入选国家非物质文化遗产目录的中国汉族民间舞蹈。以舞蹈身体语言的生成、艺术建构逻辑为基础,从“能指”“所指”两个层面对安徽花鼓灯舞蹈的身体语言进行解码。创作者将当地人民日常生活中的体语、自然景物和动物体语、武术体语创编形成了花鼓舞舞蹈的身体语言,实现了其“能指”建构;通过花鼓灯舞蹈身体语言的隐喻性和风格性,实现了其所指建构,最终生成了花鼓灯舞蹈生动、形象而又丰富的身体语言。

Anhui flower-drum lantern dance can show the storyline and characters mainly with dance,supplemented by folk songs,gongs and drums and other musical instruments.It is in the first batch of Chinese Han folk dances selected into the national intangible cultural heritage catalogue.Based on the generation of dance body language and the logic of artistic construction,the body language of Anhui flower-drum lantern dance is decoded from two levels regarding“signifier”and“signified”.The body language of flower-drum lantern dance is formed by composing the body language,natural scenery,animal body language and martial arts body language in the daily life of the local people,thus realizing the construction of its“signifier”;while,the construction of“signified”can be realized through the metaphorical and stylistic feature of the body language,and finally the vivid and rich body language gets generated in flower-drum lantern dance.