《诗经·泉水》时空辨正与情礼转变

The Spatial-Time Differentiation and the Change of Emotion and Etiquette in The Book of Songs·The Spring

《泉水》中宿饯的时空位置在宋代得以确定,但诸姑伯姊的时空位置直到现在仍然存在争议。通过对《诗经》学史的梳理,伯姊可能在卫国、过去卫国、他国。根据《左传》对贵族婚姻的记载,伯姊在卫国或过去卫国的可能性要小于在他国的可能性。这样,《泉水》的空间维度可拓展为卫国、所嫁国、他国;时间维度拓展为过去、未来、现在,以三重时空表现强烈的思归。但由于礼的阻隔,第四章变为强烈的思念,完成了由思归到思念的情感转变。

The spatial and temporal position of accommodations in The Book of Songs·The Spring was determined in the Song Dynasty,but the spatial and temporal positions of the aunts and sisters are still controversial until now.Through sorting out the history of the study of The Took of Songs,it can be seen that the elder sister may be in the state of Wei,the state of Wei in the past or other countries.According to the records of noble marriages in Zuozhuan,the possibility of her aunts and sisters stay in Wei was less than that in other countries.In this way,the spatial dimension of The Spring can be expanded to the Wei state,the country of her husband and other countries;The time dimension is expanded into the past,the future and the present,and the strong homesickness is expressed by the triple space-time.However,due to the obstruction of rites,the fourth chapter becomes a strong yearning,completing the emotional transformation from homesickness to yearning.