延安道路、人民战争与革命主体锻造——论柳青小说中的战争书写

Yan’an Road,People’s War and Revolutionary Subject Shaping:On the Writing of War in Liu Qing’s Novels

在新中国成立前的柳青的小说创作中,抗日战争和解放战争是不可忽略的历史要素。两场战争的时代转化,提示着作家将进一步在新的历史语境中理解战争的革命性与人民性。通过对柳青短篇小说集《地雷》和长篇小说《铜墙铁壁》中战争的书写进行解读,可以看出作者试图回应传统乡村社会结构瓦解后的农民如何重新被政治生活所吸纳以及如何被培养为革命性主体的努力。柳青在农村题材之外对于战争的书写,同样体现了他对中国革命的深入观察,这对于全面地理解柳青及其创作具有重要意义。

In Liu Qing’s novels written before the founding of the PRC, the Anti-Japanese War and the War of Liberation are historical elements that cannot be ignored. The transformation of the two wars suggests that the writer further understands the revolutionary and peoplehood of the wars in a new historical context. By interpreting the writing of war in Liu Qing’s short story collection Landmines and long novel Brass and Iron Walls , it is possible to see the author’s attempt to respond to how peasants are reabsorbed into political life and how they are cultivated as revolutionary subjects after the disintegration of the traditional rural social structure. In addition to rural subjects, Liu Qing’s writing about war also reflects his in-depth observation of the Chinese revolution, which is important for a comprehensive understanding of Liu Qing and his works.