乡村振兴背景下法治乡村建设的实践困境与纾解路径——基于S省L市的实证分析

Realistic Dilemma and Relief Paths of Rule of Law Construction in Rural Areas in the Context of Rural Revitalization:Based on Empirical Analysis of City Lin Province S

剖析法治乡村建设的理论逻辑、解决法治乡村建设的实践困境、提升农民权利的法治保障水平,是新时代实现乡村振兴的必然要求。实证研究发现:法治乡村建设过程中面临组织领导能力有待提高、法律规则供给不足、行政执法能力偏弱、公共法律服务实效偏离预期、法治宣传教育创新性不足等困境。为此,要健全法治乡村多元协同建设机制、推进涉农领域高质量立法、加强涉农行政执法能力建设、优化乡村公共法律服务多元供给机制以及改进乡村普法宣传方式方法等,发挥法治对乡村振兴的指引、确认和保障功能。

It is the inevitable requirement to analyze the theoretical logic of rule of law construction in rural areas,solve its practical dilemmas,and enhance the level of rule of law protection of farmers'rights for the realization of rural revitalization in the new era.The empirical research finds that the process of rule of law construction in rural areas is faced with dilemmas,namely,organizational leadership capacity needs to be improved;the supply of legal rules is insufficient;the administrative law enforcement capacity is still weak;the effectiveness of public legal services deviates from expectations;and rule of law publicity and education are not innovative enough.To this end,it is necessary to improve the mechanism for building a multifaceted and coordinated rule of law village,promote high-quality legislation in agriculture-related areas,strengthen the capacity of agriculture-related administrative law enforcement,optimize the multifaceted supply mechanism for rural public legal services,and improve the ways of law publicity in order to give full play to the role of rule of law for guiding,confirming and safeguarding rural revitalization.