百年来中国共产党人的世界观与方法论——以“思维与存在的关系问题”为视角的考察

World Outlook and Methodology of the CPC in the Past Century:Perspective of“the Relationship Between Thinking and Existence”

以“思维与存在的关系问题”为客观基点,马克思在《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》中对“解释世界”的世界观理论展开批判,继而开创了“改变世界”的世界观理论。百年来,中国共产党人继承马克思世界观理论的精髓,结合党情、民情、国情、世情的历时态及共时态嬗变,梯次围绕“实践观点的思维方式”解决了诸多发展中的问题。伴随中国特色社会主义进入新时代,我国面临着诸多具有新时代特点的伟大斗争。在“实践观点的思维方式”上坚持理论思维的继承性与创新性相契合、坚持社会发展的改革意识与忧患意识相契合、坚持价值追求的人民性与人类性相契合,是不断开拓中国特色社会主义新境界的实践进路。

Taking the issue of the relationship between thinking and existence as an objective starting point,Karl Heinrich Marx fiercely criticized all the worldview theories of“explaining the world”in his Theses on Feuerbach,and subsequently created the worldview theory of“changing the world”.Over the past century,the CPC has inherited the essence of Marx’s world view theory,combined with the historical and synchronic evolution of the CPC’s situation,the people’s situation,national conditions,and the world’s situation,and has solved many problems in development around the“thinking mode of practical views”.With the entry of socialism with Chinese characteristics into a new era,China is facing many great struggles with new era characteristics.Adhering to the combination of the inheritance and innovation of theoretical thinking,the reform and crisis awareness of social development,and the people-oriented and human nature of value pursuit in the thinking mode of“practical viewpoints”is a continuous exploration of the new realm of socialist practice with Chinese characteristics.