月球基地的建设远景与挑战

The long-range perspective and challenges for the construction of lunar base

基于对月球资源和环境条件的调研及国内外月球基地建设方案的相关研究与发展现状,综合考虑月球纬度、复杂地形地貌以及月壤/月岩矿物等原位资源利用因素,以传统土木工程为框架,结合当下物联网、大数据、人工智能等研究方法,提出以月表、月海、月岩等地貌特征与不同阶段下月球开发探索的研究目标相结合,分阶段构建“月表之上”“月海之中”“月岩之下”的月球综合体建造基地的设想。对不同阶段的基地建设选址、设计方案、结构特征以及智慧基地的建设要点进行分析,总结面对复杂月面地貌特征条件下构建月球基地综合体所面临的技术挑战和关键科学问题,为未来建设高级月球基地及功能分区部署提供参考。

Drawing upon an examination of lunar resource conditions,environmental factors,and both domestic and international research on lunar base construction plans,this paper integrates considerations of latitude,intricate terrain,and geomorphology with in-situ resource utilization,such as lunar regolith and rock minerals.And then,the study combines traditional geotechnical engineering with core technologies,including the Internet of Things(IoT),contemporary communication,big data,and artificial intelligence(Al).It proposes constructing a lunar bases on the geomorphological features of the lunar surface,maria,and lunar rock.In addition,this study analyzes the site selection,design framework,structural features,and construction considerations at various stages of the intelligent base,summarizing key scientific challenges faced during the lunar base complex's development.The analysis offers guidance for future human-advanced lunar base construction and functional zone deployment.