经济后发地区职业教育结构供给问题及优化策略

Problems and Optimization Strategies Regarding Structure Supply of Vocational Education in Economically Underdeveloped Areas

经济后发地区职业教育结构供给与产业结构变革需求极其不匹配。福建省闽东北协同发展区正值产业转型升级、经济崛起发展之际,经实地访谈与相关统计数据分析,发现其职业教育供给存在空间规模分布不均、类型联动失轨、层次衔接脱节等问题。从供给侧完善这一经济后发地区的职业教育体系需要站位区域内协同发展,创新职业教育资源跨区市校、地、企多元合作模式,运用系统思维构建区域特色职业教育专业体系,优化技术环境和组织环境,融通各层级职业教育。

The supply structure of vocational education in the underdeveloped areas is extremely unmatchable with the demand of industrial structure reform.The cooperative development zone in Northeast Fujian is coming at a time of industrial transformation and upgrading and an economic rise,meanwhile through interviews and statistical data analysis it is found that its supply of vocational education has been confronted with some problems including uneven spatial distribution,type linkage disorder,disjointed hierarchy between vocational education and regional development.To improve the vocational education system in economically underdeveloped areas from the requirement of supply side,it is necessary to adopt diversified school-local government-enterprise cooperation modes of developing cooperatively within the region and of innovating the vocational education resources spanning cities and regions.Systematic thinking should be applied to construct a regional professional system of vocational education with regional characteristics,and vocational education at different levels should be linked up by optimizing the technical environment and organizational environment.