陇南市武都区油橄榄产业现状及应对策略

Current Situation and Countermeasures of Olive Industry in A Wudu District of Longnan City

武都区自1975年引种油橄榄以来,种植面积不断扩大,截至2024年初面积已到42 386.67 hm^(2),油橄榄种植面积、鲜果产量、初榨橄榄油产量和经济效益均居全国第一。在“大健康”风潮的引领下,陇南油橄榄前景可待、未来可期。但是,由于武都油橄榄适生区域小,产业开发几上几下,研究工作断断续续,专业人才稀缺等实际因素的制约,油橄榄产业在育苗、种植、生产技术及销售方面还存在很多问题。针对这些问题,我们应该采取提高良种繁育率、提升低产园改造能力、提高科技水平、建立健全当地销售渠道等应对策略。

Since the introduction of olive in Wudu District in 1975,until 2024 the planting area has dramaticauy reached 42386.67 hm².The olive base area,fresh fruit output,virgin olive oil output and economic benefits all rank first place in China.Under the guidance of the trend of“Great Health”,the prospects of Longnan olive industry is promising and the future is positively expected.But because of some practical factors,such as limited olive suitable area,uncertain industry development,discontinuous research work,scarce professional human resource etc.Which cause some problems in seedling,planting,production of olive industry.Therefore,we should improve through these sections as follows:the breeding rate,low yield transformation,science and technology,developing local sales channels to boost the olive industry in Wudou.