本土化:我国职业教育现代化的困境、特征与路径

Localization:The Dilemma,Characteristics and Path of Modernization of China's Vocational Education

近代以来,我国职业教育现代化的自然进程受到“西方中心主义”的阻滞,新中国成立之后职业教育现代化开始从“被动现代化”转向“自觉现代化”,但仍呈现出本土基因遮蔽、本土话语权减弱、创新乏力等困境。为此,职业教育应回归本土传统、唤醒本土基因,凸显民族特征、重振本土话语权,搭实职业教育的本土理论架构,创新服务现代产业发展实践,焕发本土创新力。

Since modern times,the natural process of modernization of vocational education in China has been blocked by"Western-centrism",and after the founding of the PRC,the modernization of vocational education has begun to shift from"passive modernization"to"conscious modernization",but it still presents the problems such as obscuring local genes,weakening local discourse,and the lack of innovation.Therefore,vocational education should return to the local tradition,awaken the local genes,highlight the national characteristics,revitalize the local discourse,build the local theoretical structure of vocational education,innovate and serve the modern industrial development practice,and boost the local innovation.