我国农业全产业链标准化转型路径研究

Transformation Path for Agricultural Whole Chain Standardization

推进农业全产业链标准化,既是保证我国农业产业安全稳定的内在要求,也是推进农业产业转型升级的必要选择。当前,我国农业全产业链标准化转型主要面临标准供给结构仍需持续优化,产前、产中、产后标准间协同性亟待增强,标准化的联动障碍依然突出等问题与挑战。本文从农业全产业链标准化转型对供应链稳定与安全、各环节要素流动与畅通、生产经营方式的变革与创新、品牌内核力与竞争力提升、绿色化发展与低碳转型等五方面出发,系统剖析了其在标准结构、标准协同、标准联动等方面面临的挑战,提出了农业全产业链标准化转型应以农业产业综合性和复杂性问题为导向,以产前、产中、产后标准协同为核心,以高质量标准有效供给为前提,以各方利益主体共同参与为保障四方面的总体方略。研究建议,着力提升高质量标准的有效供给、推进全产业链标准的协同化治理、创新地方标准“互联互通”机制、强化标准实施机制创新和主体参与。

Agricultural whole chain standardization(AWCS)is crucial for ensuring the security and stability of the agricultural industry of China and for promoting the transformation and upgrading of the industry.Currently,AWCS in China is faced with major challenges,including continuous optimization of the standards supply structure,urgent need to enhance the coordination between standards for different links,and prominent linkage barriers.This study analyzes the realistic values of the transformation of AWCS from the aspects of stability and security of the supply chain,smooth flow of elements of all links,innovation of production and operation modes,improvement in brand competitiveness,and low-carbon transformation.Additionally,the study proposes that the transformation of AWCS should focus on the following aspects:(1)comprehensive and complex problems of the industry;(2)coordination of pre-production,production,and post-production standards;(3)effective supply of high-quality standards;and(4)participation of all stakeholders.To the end,it is necessary to improve the effective supply of high-quality standards,promote the coordinated governance of standards across the entire industry chain,establish a connectivity mechanism for local standards,and strengthen the innovation of standards implementation mechanisms.