数字技术赋能农业绿色发展:内在机制与典型实践

Digital Technology Enables Agricultural Green Development:Internal Mechanism and Typical Practice

推进农业绿色发展是实现农业现代化和建设生态文明的重要标志。本文基于我国农业绿色发展的现状和问题,从要素配置效应、产业协同效应、信息共享效应和信息反馈效应4个维度剖析了数字技术赋能农业绿色发展的内在机制。结合当前农业企业数字技术的应用实践,阐述了数字技术赋能农业绿色发展的内在逻辑,针对性提出了数字技术赋能农业绿色发展的二元驱动,即自下而上的市场调节和自上而下的政府调控。在市场调节方面,从生产端主动减污降碳、消费者对绿色农产品的需求不断攀升等方面分析了数字技术驱动下农业绿色化发展;在政府调控方面,建议采取政策制定与经济激励、数据共享与金融支持、科技创新与网络宣传等措施,激励和引导农业可持续发展,实现农业生产、生态、生活全过程、全方位的绿色化,助力农业高质量发展。

Promoting agricultural green development is crucial for achieving agricultural modernization and ecological civilization.Based on the current status and problems of agricultural green development in China,this study analyzes the internal mechanism by which the digital technology enables the agricultural green development from four dimensions:factor allocation,industrial synergy,information sharing,and information feedback effects.Combined with current application practices of the digital technology in agricultural enterprises,this study explores the internal logic of enabling agricultural green development through digital technology and proposes a dual-driving force mechanism:market and government regulation.In terms of market regulation,the agricultural green development is driven by means of active pollution and carbon reduction at the production end and rising demand for green agricultural products at the consumer side.In terms of government regulation,the agricultural green development is incentivized and guided through measures such as policy formulation and economic incentives,data sharing and financial support,and scientific innovation and network publicity.These measures can help realize the all-round,entire-process greening of agricultural production,ecology,and life,and achieve the sustainable and high-quality development of agriculture.