辽西三燕文化时期农业钩沉

Agricultural Development in the Period of Three Yan Culture in Western Liaoning

魏晋时期是我国民族大迁徙、大融合时期,慕容鲜卑迁入辽西地区,经济形态仍然以畜牧为主,农业为辅。随着慕容鲜卑的西迁东进,辽西地区的农业日益发展,三燕时期的农业发展大致经历了萌芽阶段(早期)-快速发展阶段(前燕时期)-衰落阶段(后燕)-再发展阶段(北燕)四个阶段,农业发展跟三燕政权对农业重视有关,农业衰落多与战争动荡有关。对辽西农业发展演进进程的研究,有助于了解当地农业技术的发展历程及其对中华民族多元一体格局的形成所具有的重要意义。

The period of Wei and Jin Dynasties was a period of great migration and integra-tion of famous ethnic groups in China.Murong Xianbei moved into western Liaoning.Its e-conomic form was still dominated by animal husbandry,supplemented by agriculture,The development of agriculture in the Three Yan period in western Liaoning experienced four sta-ges:germination stage(early stage)-rapid development stage(former Yan period)-de-cline stage(later Yan period)redevelopment stage(Northern Yan).The development of agriculture was related to the attention paid by the Three Yan regime to agriculture,and the decline of agriculture was mostly related to war turbulence,It is helpful to understand the development process of agricultural technology and is of great significance to the formation of the pattern of pluralistic integration of the Chinese nation.