情感与符号:互动仪式链视角下JK制服群体的建构与维系

Emotions and Symbols:The Construction and Maintenance of JK Uniform Groups from the Perspective of“the Interactive Ritual Chain”

近年来各类网络虚拟社区林立,JK制服圈子成为时下最具热度的青年亚文化群体之一。在JK制服圈子出现热潮的同时,其内部时常爆发反常互动,甚至大规模冲突。然而在冲突之后,JK制服群体不仅没有解体,反而呈现出更为紧密的互动景象。在互联网时代背景下,批判性地使用互动仪式链理论,通过分析JK制服群体这一亚文化群体的建构与维系机制发现,情感能量和符号体系作为核心要素,能够串联起亚文化群体日常的互动仪式,使亚文化群体得以初步建构并渐趋稳固;而符号体系的破坏以及情感能量的差异也会导致反常互动甚至冲突,即反常的互动仪式,但反常的互动仪式也有其调和与重构的独特作用,借此JK制服群体自身可以实现群内冲突的消解与群体的长久维系。

In recent years,various types of online virtual communities have sprung up,and the JK uniform circle has become one of the hottest youth subcultures nowadays.At the same time,as the JK uniform circle has become popular,abnormal interactions and even large-scale conflicts have often erupted within the circle.However,after the conflict,the JK uniform circle not only did not disintegrate,but also showed a closer interaction scene.Against the background of the Internet era,this paper critically uses the theory of interaction ritual chain to analyze the mechanism of constructing and maintaining the sub-cultural group of JK uniform.It is found that emotional energy and symbolic system,as the core elements,can link up the daily interaction rituals of the sub-cultural group,so that the subcultural group can be initially constructed and gradually stabilized;while the destruction of symbolic system and the difference of emotional energy can lead to abnormal interaction and even conflict;however,abnormal interaction rituals also have their own unique functions of reconciliation and reconstruction,through which the JK uniform group can realize the dissolution of intragroup conflicts and the maintenance of the sub-cultural group.