人文关怀应用于手术护理中的效果评价

Evaluation of the Effect of Humanistic Care Applied to Surgical Care

目的:本文旨在探讨手术患者接受手术室人文关怀护理后的心理状态和康复情况。方法:方便抽样选取宜春市某二甲医院2022年06月至2023年06月间收治的80例手术患者,并将其随机分为对照组和观察组,分别接受常规外科护理干预和手术室人文关怀护理,通过观察和问卷调查的方式收集数据。结果:在人文关怀护理干预前,对两组患者进行焦虑和抑郁评分显示差异无统计学意义。干预后,观察组焦虑和抑郁的得分与对照组相比明显低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组在患者满意度得分中明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。在人文关怀护理干预后,观察组患者在压力性损伤、尿潴留和结膜炎等并发症的发生率明显降低,相较于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论:手术患者接受手术室人文关怀护理的干预措施对调节患者的心理状态水平和促进患者康复具有一定的应用价值。

Objective:The purpose of this study was to investigate the psychological state and recovery of surgical patients after receiving humanistic care in the operating room.Methods:A convenience sample of 80 surgical patients admitted to a second-class hospital in Yichun City between June 2022 and June 2023 were selected and randomly divided into a control group and an observation group,which received conventional surgical nursing interventions and humanistic care nursing in the operating room,respectively,and data were collected through observation and questionnaire survey.Results:Prior to the humanistic nursing intervention,the anxiety and depression scores of the two groups showed no statistically significant difference.However,after the intervention,the observation group had significantly lower scores in anxiety and depression compared to the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).In addition,the observation group had significantly higher scores in patients satisfaction than the control group,and this result was also statistically significant(P<0.001).Meanwhile,this study found that after the nursing care,compared with the control group,the incidence of complications such as pressure injury,urinary retention and conjunctivitis was significantly lower in the observation group,and this difference was statistically significant(P<0.001).Conclusion:The intervention of humanistic care in the operating room can help regulate the psychological state of patients and promote their recovery,which has certain application value.