2021-2023财年美国空军部研发经费与优先支持领域

RDT&E budget and priority areas of the United States Department of the Air Force in 2021-2023

聚焦经费投向和投量两个维度,系统分析2021—2023财年美国空军部在空军和太空军投入的研发经费情况,通过竖向对比美国空军部近三年的研发经费投入,确认美国空军和太空军未来的武器装备发展趋势。同时,结合美国空军部研发经费的投向和管理方式,得出以下启示:灵活管理科研经费,科学调整开支预算;威胁研判聚焦战略方向,着力打造空中战力;加快关键领域创新,强化军事竞争优势;等等。研发经费的优先支持领域能够反映未来武器装备的发展趋势,密切追踪武器装备发展趋势有利于准确研判未来军事科技发展的方向和动态。

Focusing on the quantity and contents of military spending investment,the RDT&E funds invested by the Department of the United States Air Force in its Air Force and Space Force in the past three years are systematically analyzed.Through the vertical comparison of the three years’scientific research expenditure,the future development trend of weapons and equipment of the US Air Force and Space Force is clarified.At the same time,based on the analysis of the direction and management of scientific research funds of the Department of US Air Force,corresponding suggestions for planning of scientific research funds are put forward.The priority areas of research funding can reflect the development trend of future weapons and equipment.Keeping track of opponent’s weapons and equipment will promote to deal with both competitive challenges.