从“经典”走向经典——马克思主义文艺理论经典阐释的问题、方法与路径

Shift from the“Classics”to the Classics:Study of Questions,Methods and Approaches of Classic Interpretation of Marxist Literary Theory

在马克思主义文艺理论研究中,经典阐释是一种基本方法,也是一种理论深化的路径。马克思恩格斯等马克思主义经典文艺理论家的论述是马克思主义文艺理论的根本来源,经典阐释从这一来源出发,但不拘泥于摘句式、照搬式、引用式的研究,强调从“经典”走向经典,从马克思恩格斯关于文艺论述的哲学观念、基本精神与方法论启发走向文艺问题的整体理解。马克思主义文艺理论的经典阐释面临不同语境与理论历史发展变化的影响,需要强化问题性选择与论域,需要坚持系统性、问题性、批判性、对话性、当代性的研究路径,通过经典阐释,确立马克思主义文艺理论研究的论述框架和解析方式,在经典阐释、问题介入与批评实践的合理融合中,对马克思主义文艺理论的当代建设提供方案。

Within the scope of Marxist literary theory,classic interpretation has always been a basic approach for theoretical deepening.Discussions of classic Marxist literary theorists such as Marx and Engels are the fundamental source of Marxist literary theory.Classic interpretation departs from this theoretical source but is not limited to excerpting,copying or citing.Instead,emphasis should be placed on the shift from“classics”to the classic,and from the philosophical concepts,basic spirit and methodological inspiration of Marx and Engels s discussion of literature to the overall understanding of literary issues.Classic interpretation of Marxist literary theory is faced with the influence of different contexts and historical developments of theories.It is necessary to enhance the problematic selection and scope of discussion.Systematic,problematic,critical,dialogical and contemporary research approaches should also be adhered to.Through classic interpretation,we could establish discussion framework and analysis modes of Marxist literary theory,and provide solutions for the contemporary construction of Marxist literary theory through reasonable integration of classic interpretation,question intervention and critical practice.