元代汴杭间舟行诗的创新性及意义

The Innovation and Significance of the Boat-traveling Poems between Bianliang and Hangzhou in Yuan Dynasty

为揭示元代文学与政治、经济的密切联系,突出多元文化交融背景下元代诗歌的涵容性,以元代重镇汴梁路与杭州路之间舟行诗为研究切入点,以小见大,将汴杭间舟行诗在创作数量、内容与风格等方面与前代进行比较分析,重点关注“夜航船”现象,进一步探究汴杭间舟行诗的创新性及其意义。元代文人在南下北上的过程中促进了南北诗风的交流与融合,对运河水流、舟行盛况等的描写都呈现出不同于前朝的开阔雄壮、奔腾灵动的诗歌风貌,对运河沿岸的商业贸易、市民生活状况、日常娱乐活动等的诗意书写,展现了当时人口流动性较高的社会现实。元代汴杭间舟行诗刚健明丽、包容蕴藉,与元代文学世俗化、生活化的特点相契合,反映了元代文坛“文倡于下”的时代特征。

To reveal the close connection between literature,politics,and economy in the Yuan Dynasty,and highlight the inclusive nature of Yuan Dynasty Poetry against the background of multicultural integration,starting from the study of boat-traveling poems between the important towns of Bianliang Road and Hangzhou Road in the Yuan Dynasty,the creation quantity,content,and style of boat-traveling poems between Bianliang and Hangzhou with previous generations are compared and analyzed,focusing on the phenomenon of“ships sailing at night”,the innovation and significance of boat-traveling poetry between Bianliang and Hangzhou are further explored.The literati of the Yuan Dynasty promoted the exchange and integration of poetic styles between the north and the south during their journey to the south and north,and the description of canal water flow,boat racing,and other magnificent scenes presents a poetic style that is different from the previous dynasty,characterized by openness,grandeur,and agility.The poetical writing about the commercial trade,living conditions of citizens,and daily entertainment activities along the canal coastshow the social reality of high population mobility.The boat-traveling poems between Bianliang and Hangzhou in the Yuan Dynasty is vigorous,bright,and inclusive,consistent with the secularization and lifestyle characteristics of literature in the Yuan Dynasty,furthermore,it reflects the era characteristics of the literary world of“advocating for literature from the bottom”.