广西横州杨村红陶工艺调查

Investigation on Pottery Making in Yang Village,Heng County,Guangxi

通过对横州市峦城镇杨村红陶工艺的调查,发现其原料以横州本地陶土为主,高岭土为辅进行配置,胎料具有高铁高钾的特点;制作工艺以手工轮制为主,辅以泥条盘筑等方法;烧制窑炉在引进电窑、气窑的同时,还保留了独特的传统龙窑;产品以制作大型的红陶器物见长,所生产的特色器物有酒熬、金坛、平底罐等。历史上的杨村可能在广西窑业技术交流与传播中发挥了特殊贡献,钦州和宾阳邹圩两地制陶技术的源头都有线索指向杨村。整体而言,杨村红陶的工艺、炉窑和产品都极具特色,其背后丰富的历史、文化、科学等价值值得进一步挖掘与整理,以便更好地助力当地非遗的传承与保护。

Through an investigation of the red pottery craftsmanship in Yangcun,Luancheng Town,Hengzhou City,it was found that the raw material is mainly local pottery clay in Hengzhou City,supplemented by kaolin.The tire material elements have the characteristics of high iron and high potassium;In terms of production technology,manual wheel making is the main method,supplemented by techniques such as mud bar and tray construction;The firing kiln not only introduces electric and gas kilns,but also retains the unique Tulong kiln and continues to be used;The product is known for producing large red pottery and forming a unique metal like kiln color changing decoration;The characteristic artifacts produced include wine boiling,golden jars,flat bottomed jars,etc.In history,Yangcun may have made special contributions to the technological exchange and dissemination of kiln sites in Guangxi,with clues pointing to Yangcun in Qinzhou and Zouxu in Binyang.Overall,the craftsmanship,kilns,and products of Yangcun red pottery are highly distinctive,and the rich historical,cultural,scientific and other values behind it are worth further exploration and organization,in order to better assist in the inheritance and protection of local intangible cultural heritage.