义理与辞章的和谐律动:论《文心雕龙》的言说艺术

The Harmonious Rhythm of Meaning and Rhetoric:Theory of Art of Speech in Wen Xin Diao Long

《文心雕龙》是文论巨典,也是一部优秀的文艺作品。细而究之,《文心雕龙》言说艺术的特征主要有四:一是浸染文学自觉的时风,剖情析采,言之有理;二是倚重古代诸多典籍,援经引史,言之有据;三是论证过程法度森严,谋篇布局,言之有序;四是写作注重语言文采,遣词造句,言之有文。由此数端并进,《文心雕龙》实现了义理与辞章的和谐律动,成为我国文学批评诗性文体的典型代表。

Wen Xin Diao Long is a great classic of literary theory and an excellent literary and artistic work.In detail,there are four main characteristics of the art of speaking in Wen Xin Diao Long:The first is to infiltrate the trend of literature conscious,analyzing the emotion and form of the article justifiably.The second is to rely on many ancient classics,citing classics and historical documents with evidence.The third,the argumentation process is rigorous and is planned orderly.Fourthly is to focus on language and literature in writing,choose words and make sentences with literary talent.From these four aspects,Wen Xin Diao Long realizes the harmonious rhythm of meaning and rhetoric,becoming a typical representative of the poetic style of Chinese criticism literary.