世界一流大学建设中政府作用的比较研究

A comparative study on the role of government in the construction of world class universities

中国政府在建设世界一流大学的道路中起到了突出作用,是建设世界一流大学的坚实后盾。通过梳理国外世界一流大学建设中政府作用发现,政府在组织创新、人才需求、法律法规、资金支持四个方面发挥了重要作用,成为国际经验的重要组成部分。中国开展世界一流大学建设,既不能脱离本国实际,盲目照抄照搬国际经验,又不能忽视大学发展的共性规律,固步自封,而应立足本土、放眼全球,在借鉴吸收国外世界一流大学建设经验的基础上,从本国国情出发,创造性地探索中国建设世界一流大学的本土道路,探寻中国政府在建设世界一流大学中发挥的作用,为世界一流大学建设贡献中国智慧和中国经验。

The Chinese government has played a prominent role in building world-class universities and is a solid backing for building world-class universities.Through research on the role of government in the construction of world-class universities abroad,it has been found that the government has played an important role in organizational innovation,talent demand,laws and regulations,and financial support,becoming an important component of international experience.Chinas construction of world-class universities cannot be detached from its own reality,blindly copying international experience,nor can it ignore the common laws of university development and remain complacent.Instead,it should be based on local conditions and have a global perspective.On the basis of drawing on and absorbing the experience of world-class university construction from abroad,China should creatively explore the local path of building world-class universities based on its own national conditions,explore the role of the Chinese government in building world-class universities,and contribute Chinese wisdom and experience to the construction of world-class universities.