基于CiteSpace的国际供应链中断研究演变与趋势分析

Evolution and Trend Analysis of CiteSpace-based Researchon International Supply Chain Disruptions

目前,全球经济发展环境愈发复杂、严峻,突发事件频发,极大地提高了供应链的中断风险。预防供应链中断风险,构建具有弹性、安全、稳定和畅通的供应链体系已成为诸多国家和地区的重要战略目标。为探析供应链中断研究现状及研究热点分布,梳理有关研究成果,进一步总结供应链中断研究的重点、演进脉络以及研究前沿等信息,文章基于Web of Science核心数据库收录的发表于2003—2023年间供应链中断领域的相关文献,借助CiteSpace软件,进行可视化分析。研究表明:国际上,供应链中断领域的研究发展态势良好,知识网络不断完善,美国在该领域研究处于领先地位;国际学术界对供应链中断的研究主要围绕供应链中断的概念界定、应对策略以及风险管理三大领域展开;演进脉络发展紧跟国际环境和发文阶段,由理论框架和定性分析逐渐演变为模型仿真和数据导向的定量实证分析,研究层次不断深入。

At present,the global economic development environment is becoming increasingly complex,severe,and uncertain,with frequent emergencies,greatly increasing the risk of supply chain disruptions.Preventing the risk of supply chain disruptions and building a resilient,secure,stable,and smooth supply chain system has become an important strategic goal for many countries and regions.This article uses CiteSpace software and the Web of Science core database to visually analyze relevant literature in the field of supply chain disruptions from 2003 to 2023,in order to explore the current research status and hot topic distribution of supply chain disruptions.By sorting out research results related to the supply chain,it further summarizes the focus,evolution,and research frontiers of supply chain disruptions research.Research has shown that:1)Internationally,the research and development trend in the field of supply chain interruption is good,and the knowledge network is constantly improving.The United States is in a leading position in this field of research;2)The research on supply chain disruptions in the international academic community mainly focuses on three major areas:defining the concept of supply chain interruption,coping strategies,and risk management;3)The development of the evolutionary framework closely follows the international environment and the stage of publication,gradually evolving from theoretical framework and qualitative analysis to model simulation and data-driven quantitative empirical analysis,and the research level continues to deepen.