基于文献计量的中国城市创新空间发展研究进展

Research Progress of China's Urban Innovation Space Development Based on Literature Econometric Analysis

选择中国知网作为文献搜索引擎,以知识图谱的方法对中国城市创新空间研究进展进行知识计量分析,探究其研究的历史进程、主要内容,分阶段解读其内在特质。研究如下:①1989—2006年创新空间的产业集聚与扩散。区域创新投入与产出的关系开始被重视,出现对创新环境、创新产业、区域创新系统等方面的研究设想,空间上对产业集中与扩散的研究拉开序幕,“技术区”“产业区”“企业根植性”“技术扩散”等概念随之出现。②2007—2014年城市创新空间的网络化。通过区域知识的外部溢出效应,实现各类地理单元上的创新要素流通,创新活动集聚的主要平台具象到各类空间范围上,研究区域呈网格化模式,研究主体由单一走向多元。③2015年至今城市空间发展创新内容的专业化。在空间网络整体演化的基础上对多尺度的研究内容逐渐专业化及深化,立足于城市创新空间内容的各个层级,如城市创新街区、城市间创新廊道、城市创新职能等方面,实证分析成为主流。未来,应进一步完善城市创新空间测度体系,多尺度、多角度完善指标内容,运用交叉学科手段丰富创新空间模拟研究,以案例分析为主,深入探究中国中西部地区创新空间发展规律,加强制度对城市创新空间的引导,使其在城市规划层面得到更好的落实。

China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)is chosen as a literature search engine in this paper to conduct a knowledge econometric analysis of the research progress of China's urban innovation space in the form of a knowledge graph,including its evolution,major content,and its essential qualities at different stages.The research result is as follows:(1)Industrial agglomeration and the spread of innovation space from 1989 to 2006:the relationship between regional innovation inputs and results began to receive attention,and research concepts like the innovative environment,innovation industry,and regional innovation ecosystem emerged.Studies on spatial concentrations of industry and diffusion began,giving rise to notions that include technology area,industrial district,firm embeddedness,and technology diffusion.(2)From 2007 to 2014,the following network characteristics of the urban innovation space were observed:the movement of innovation elements in diverse geographical units was realized through the external leakage effect of regional knowledge,and the main foundation of innovation aggregation was embodied in multiple spatial ranges.The research area was grid-like,and the study's subject shifted from single to several.(3)Since 2015,there has been a focus on the innovation aspects of urban spatial development:on the basis of the overall evolution of spatial networks,multi-scale research content has been professionally deepened,and empirical analysis has gradually become mainstream based on various levels of innovation in urban spatial content,including urban innovation blocks,interurban innovation corridors,and urban innovation duties.In the future,concentrating on the measurement system for urban innovation space,it is necessary to construct perfect index material from multi-scales and multi-angles,to use multidisciplinary means to enrich the simulation research of innovation space,to use case analysis as the main method,to deeply explore the development legislation of innovation space in the central and western regions,and to strengthen the institutional guidance of urban innovation space,so that it can be better implementedi n practice.