共生理论视角下的广州市乡村群发展策略

Rural Clustering Development Strategies Based on Symbiosis Theory,Guangzhou

在城乡融合与乡村振兴战略的背景下,大都市地区乡村已突破“单点打造”的范式,探索出“以点带面”的乡村群发展新路径。在共生理论视角下,随着城乡关系的变化,村与村之间的共生关系也逐渐向互惠共生方向进化。通过梳理改革开放以来广州市乡村群经历的“离散—粘连—极化—扩散”发展历程及特征,剖析乡村群现状存在的共生单元质参量关联度低、共生界面介质单一、共生环境正向激励作用弱等问题,从协调共生单元、强化共生界面、完善共生环境三方面提出乡村群共生发展的优化策略,为大都市地区乡村群优化发展提供思路。

In the context of urban-rural integration and rural revitalization,metropolitan countryside has gone beyond"single node construction"towards"node to belt"rural cluster development.From the viewpoint of symbiosis theory,the symbiotic relationship between villages is evolving towards reciprocal symbiosis along with urban-rural relationship transition.With a review of the"dispersion,adhesion,polarization,diffusion"rural clustering evolution and characters in Guangzhou since reform and opening-up,the problems of current rural clustering are analyzed:low correlation of symbiotic unit quality parameters,single symbiotic interface medium,and weak positive incentive effect of symbiotic environment;and the optimization strategies are proposed from three aspects:coordinating symbiotic units,strengthening symbiotic interfaces,and improving symbiotic environment.