基于旅游影响感知的旅游目的地居民福祉综合评价

Comprehensive Evaluation of the Residents' Well-being in Tourism Destinations Based on Perception of Tourism Impact

旅游目的地居民福祉的持续提升是民族地区旅游业可持续发展的关键.以临夏回族自治州八坊十三巷景区为案例地,从旅游影响感知视角,探讨了旅游发展对当地居民福祉的影响,得到结论:居民福祉水平差异较大;从旅游影响感知来看,居民对旅游发展带来的旅游经济影响感知值最高,而对旅游环境和旅游文化的影响感知值均低于整体感知均值;居民对旅游发展带来的福祉影响的评价差异显著,旅游经济对居民福祉的影响评价值最高,而旅游环境与整体影响评价值持平,但旅游文化低于整体影响评价值.据此,应从重视地方传统文化内涵挖掘赋能保护与发展、完善旅游收益分配机制、提升景区科学化管理水平等方面入手,以实现民族地区旅游目的地居民福祉持续提升与旅游可持续发展的共赢.

The sustained improvement of the residents' well-being in tourist destinations is the key to the sustainable development of tourism industry in ethnic regions.Taking the scenic spot of Bafang 13 Alleys Folk Houses in Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture as a case study,this paper explores the impact of tourism development on the well-being of local residents from the perspective of tourism impact perception.The following conclusions were drawn:there is a significant difference in the level of residents' well-being;from the perspective of tourism impact perception,residents have the highest perception of the tourism economic impact brought by tourism development,while their perception of the impact on the tourism environment and tourism culture is lower than the overall perceived mean;there is a significant difference in the evaluation of the impact of tourism development on the residents' well-being.The evaluation value of the impact of tourism economy on the residents' well-being is the highest,while the evaluation value of the impact of tourism environment on the residents' well-being is the same as the overall evaluation value.However,the evaluation value of the impact of tourism culture on the residents' well-being is lower than the overall evaluation value.Based on this,we should pay attention to the protection and development of local traditional cultural connotation,improve the distribution mechanism of tourism revenue,and enhance the scientific management level of scenic spots,so as to achieve a win-win situation between the continuous improvement of the residents' well-being in tourism destinations and the sustainable development of tourism in ethnic areas.